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German East Asia Squadron
The German East Asia Squadron (Ger ''Kreuzergeschwader'' or ''Ostasiengeschwader'') was an Imperial German Navy cruiser squadron which operated mainly in the Pacific Ocean between the mid-1890s and 1914. It was Germany's only major "blue water" or overseas naval formation independent of home ports in Germany.
==Historical background==
The Treaty of Peking of September 1861 between the Kingdom of Prussia and China allowed Prussian warships to operate in Chinese waters. As the Far East grew in economic and political importance to the recently united Germany, in 1881 a flying squadron was formed for the area under the command of a flag officer.〔Gottschall, ''By Order of the Kaiser'', p. 134〕 Since African colonies were then seen as of greater value, an African Cruiser Squadron was established in 1885 with permanent status, and shortly thereafter the Imperial German Navy reduced the East Asia presence to two small gunboats. The African Cruiser Squadron itself returned to Germany for deactivation at Kiel in 1893.〔Gottschall, p. 135〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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